The invention of the fountain pen in 1884 by an insurance salesman called L. E. Waterman was a major landmark in the evolution of writing. Until then, anyone who wanted to write a grocery list or a letter or a book had to rely on dip pens, which had to be dipped in ink every sentence or so. While dip pens were an improvement on quill pens made from bird feathers, they were not the ideal writing instruments.

The fountain pen, which carried its own supply of ink, was received with enthusiasm. Its invention even made front-page news. So named after a reservoir in the barrel that held ink, the earliest fountain pens had to be filled with an eyedropper. In time, the design got more sophisticated and pressing a lever or tab on the outer side of the barrel was how the pens were filled. Disposable ink cartridges that had to be inserted into the barrel were introduced in the 1950s, and writing with a fountain pen became an infinitely less messy job.

While most people today use the more convenient ballpoint pens or even the computer to do their writing work, fountain pens still have a following. Elegant and sleek, they lend flair to even the most indifferent handwriting. Available in a number of reputed brands, and for prices ranging from the easily affordable to high-end luxury prices, fountain pens are among the most popular gifts today. The earliest fountain pens by Waterman, Sheaffer and others are considered collector's items today and are highly valued.

A good fountain pen must be treated with care. Clean it regularly to ensure that ink flows easily. Ensure the nib is properly set and aligned. Wash the nib in cold water and wipe it dry with a lint-free cloth. Have the nib retipped by an expert to make it smoother. Always carry it with the nib pointed upward to prevent leaks.